Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) in Turkey:Cost, Benefits, and Recovery Guide

Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) is a popular Laser-Assisted Corneal Reshaping procedure designed to correct vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

As an alternative to LASIK, PRK is particularly beneficial for individuals with thin corneas or those engaged in high-impact activities.

This procedure reshapes the cornea using an excimer laser without creating a corneal flap, making it a safe and effective option for long-term vision correction.

In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about PRK, including its benefits, costs, the recovery process, and why Turkey is a top destination for this procedure.

What is Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)?

Photorefractive Keratectomy, or PRK, is a type of laser eye surgery used to correct vision problems and refractive errors such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism.

It is an alternative to LASIK eye surgery and is particularly suitable for individuals with thin corneas or those who engage in contact sports or high-impact activities.

Unlike LASIK, PRK does not involve creating a corneal flap; instead, the outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is removed entirely before reshaping the underlying corneal tissue with an excimer laser.

How Does PRK Laser Eye Surgery Work to Fix Vision?

Normally the sight process occurs when the light refracts through the cornea, the visible part of the eye, into the retina inside the eyeball to be sent into the brain through the optic nerve.

When the cornea shape is abnormal this leads to refraction errors and vision problems like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.

Correction of eye light refraction can be achieved permanently by laser eye surgery such as PRK

PRK uses excimer laser to reshape the cornea without creating a flap in the cornea

Unlike LASIK, which involves cutting a corneal flap, PRK removes the thin outer epithelial layer of the cornea entirely. This allows the excimer laser to precisely reshape the underlying corneal tissue, correcting refractive errors and improving vision

PRK Laser Eye Surgery Pros and Cons

Pros of PRK:

• PRK procedure does not include flap formation instead thus it avoids the flap complications such as flap dislocation
• Suitable for thin corneas
• Lower risk of dry eyes so more convenient for patient with dry eye syndrome
• permanent eye vision correction
• Safer for active individuals because there is no risk of flap dislocation, making it a good choice for athletes and physically active people.

Cons of PRK:

• Longer recovery time – Healing takes longer compared to LASIK, with vision stabilizing over several weeks.
• More post surgery pain and irritation.
• Slower vision improvement
• Higher risk of infection or haze – There is a slight risk of corneal haze or infection during the healing process.

Why Choose Turkey for PRK Laser Eye Surgery ?

A successful eye surgery depends on affordability, long-term results, minimal complications, and accessibility. Turkey has become a top destination for PRK laser surgery due to its combination of high-quality care and cost-effective solutions.

To ensure a safe and successful PRK procedure, you should look for:

• Renowned clinics with a strong reputation.
• Qualified and skilled surgeons specializing in laser eye surgery.
• Competitive pricing with no compromise on quality.
• Advanced technology and high-quality medical services.

Turkey stands out for its experienced ophthalmologists, state-of-the-art technology, and comprehensive medical packages that make the process affordable and convenient for international patients. Its well-established medical tourism sector ensures seamless treatment with excellent post-operative care, making it an ideal choice for those seeking PRK laser surgery.

How Much Does PRK Laser Eye Surgery cost?

Price of PRK laser surgery for both eyes in Turkey is around $1350.

The cost varies according to several factors that include the clinic’s location, surgeon reputation, the additional cost like medical tests and post surgical eye drops.

PRK Cost in Turkey vs. Other Countries

Turkey offers high-quality medical care at a more affordable price compared to many Western countries. Here’s a general comparison of PRK costs:

The cost of PRK laser eye surgery in Turkey: ~$1,350

The cost of PRK laser eye surgery in the United States: $2,500 – $5,000

The cost of PRK laser eye surgery in the United Kingdom: $3,000 – $6,000

The cost of PRK laser eye surgery in Canada: $2,000 – $4,000

The cost of PRK laser eye surgery in Germany: $2,200 – $4,900

The significantly lower cost in Turkey, combined with advanced technology, experienced surgeons, and all-inclusive medical packages, makes it a preferred destination for medical tourists seeking PRK laser eye surgery.

Discover more in LASIK Eye Surgery Cost Without Insurance

Who Can Benefit From PRK Laser Eye Surgery ?

PRK is primarily used for individuals seeking vision correction for nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), or astigmatism. However, it offers distinct advantages over other laser eye surgeries for certain patients.

• Patients who have dry eyes and need to fix refractive issues, PRK is better than other laser eye options such as LASIK.
• Patients who have thin corneas and want to have refractive surgery, PRK may be a good choice for you.
• Safer than other laser eye surgeries that involve corneal flapping, this is beneficial for patients who need to return to normal activity rapidly. If you are highly active, you could accidentally dislodge a corneal flap, causing problems.
• To be an ideal candidate your age should not be less than 18 and it is better to be over 21 age because in this age the vision is more likely to stabilize
• Your vision stability should be consistent for at least a year.
• Your refractive error should be within the treatable range for PRK.
• Your corneas need to be healthy, and your overall eye health must be generally good.

Laser eye surgery is a versatile, multi-purpose procedure. Its applications extend beyond vision correction to address serious eye conditions, making it a sight-saving solution in emergencies, such as laser treatment for glaucoma

Who Should Avoid PRK Laser Eye Surgery ?

• People with corneal issues, such as corneal scars or diseases that may affect the success of the procedure.
• Individuals with unstable refractive errors, where vision is not stable and changes frequently.
• Those prone to slow wound healing, such as individuals with uncontrolled diabetes or a history of excessive scarring.
• Patients with advanced eye conditions, such as severe glaucoma or cataracts that affect vision.
• Pregnant or nursing women due to the hormonal effects on vision and wound healing.

PRK Laser Eye Surgery Procedure

1. Preparation for PRK Eye Surgery

PRK laser procedure requires minimal surgery preparation and is performed in a sterilized environment.

The surgeon or assisting nurses will disinfect the eye and apply anesthetic drops to numb it, ensuring a painless procedure.

2. During the Procedure

PRK consists of two main steps and takes only a few minutes to complete:

Epithelium Removal: The thin outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is completely removed using an alcohol solution, a brush, or a laser. This step exposes the underlying corneal tissue for precise laser treatment.

Laser Reshaping: An excimer laser is used to reshape the cornea, correcting refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.

Protective Covering: A soft contact lens is placed over the eye to act as a protective barrier while the epithelium regenerates, which typically takes a few days.

3. After the procedure:

After the procedure you will rest for a short time before being discharged,

The doctor will provide post-operative instructions, including how to use prescription eye drops and what activities to avoid.

Be careful that you will not be able to drive, so they need someone to take them home.

You will need to protect your eyes from sunlight while going home, so wear sunglasses or cover your eyes with protective pads

PRK Laser Eye Surgery Recovery Period

Immediately After the Procedure

You may suffer from blurred vision (inability to see properly) discomfort, itchy eyes and light sensitivity, within the first few hours.

Avoid rubbing your eyes to prevent irritation or complications.

How long does it take to heal after PRK surgery?

• First 3–5 Days: The epithelium regenerates, and a protective contact lens is worn during this period. Discomfort, including burning or mild pain, is common.
• 1–2 Weeks: Vision begins to improve gradually, but it may still be slightly blurry.
• 1–3 Months: Full vision stabilization occurs as the cornea completely heals.

PRK Post-Operative Care and Tips

• Prescription eye drops (antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drops) are used to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
• Avoid bright lights and screen time to reduce strain on the eyes.
• No swimming or heavy exercise for at least a few weeks to prevent infection or pressure on the healing cornea.
• Regular follow-up visits with the doctor are essential to monitor healing and ensure the cornea is recovering properly.

Related health topics:

Glaucoma Drainage Surgery in Turkey

PRK Laser Eye Surgery Results

What to Expect After Surgery?

After PRK, patients should expect a gradual improvement in vision rather than immediate clarity.

The initial few days may involve discomfort, light sensitivity, and blurry vision as the corneal surface heals.

How long does it take for vision to fully recover after PRK?

Most patients notice significant improvement within one to three weeks, however, it can take several weeks to months for vision to fully stabilize.

FAQ

How much does a Photorefractive Keratectomy cost?
The cost of PRK surgery varies by location, ranging from $1,350 in Turkey to $2,500–$5,000 in the USA. Prices depend on the clinic, surgeon’s experience, and additional medical fees.

How much does laser eye surgery cost in Turkey?
PRK laser eye surgery in Turkey costs around $1,350 for both eyes, offering an affordable alternative to treatments in the US, UK, and Canada while maintaining high-quality medical standards.

What are the charges for PRK?
The price of PRK surgery ranges from $1,350 in Turkey to $5,000 in the USA, depending on factors like clinic reputation, surgeon expertise, and post-operative care.

What is the success rate of Photorefractive Keratectomy?
PRK has a success rate of over 90%, with most patients achieving 20/40 vision or better after full recovery.

Is PRK better than LASIK?
PRK is safer for patients with thin corneas and reduces the risk of flap complications, but LASIK offers a faster recovery time. The best option depends on individual eye conditions.

What is PRK or Photorefractive Keratectomy?
PRK is a laser-assisted vision correction surgery that reshapes the cornea to fix refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.

What are the disadvantages of PRK eye surgery?
PRK has a longer recovery time than LASIK, causing temporary discomfort, blurry vision, and light sensitivity for a few days after surgery.

What is PRK eye surgery?
PRK is a laser eye surgery that corrects vision by reshaping the cornea, making it a great option for those with thin corneas or active lifestyles