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For patients suffering from obesity, overweight or weight associated disease such as heart diseases and diabetes mellitus who failed to achieve healthy weight, several surgical options, bariatric surgeries, for weight loss are available today.
Bariatric surgeries are considered revolutionary methods that provide safe, effective and quick weight loss.
Gastric sleeve and gastric bypass are of best bariatric surgeries that many people struggle to decide between
These approaches are mainly used for patients with high BMI or patients with disease associated with obesity, to help them reach ideal weight, lower risk of chronic diseases, and improve appearance.
Both procedures aim for weight loss, but their methods, results, and risks are different.
In this article we will share with you all differences between gastric sleeve and gastric bypass to make it easier for you to differentiate and choose between them.
Feel free to contact our specialist to help you make an informed decision and determine which one of them is better for you. Book for free consultation today.
Gastric sleeve, also known as vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG), is bariatric surgery that help obese patients to decrease their body weight by reducing stomach size through permanent removal of large portion, approximately 75-80%, of stomach. leaving only small, longitudinal, banana shape portion.
This help patients eat less and feel full. Other benefits include decreased hunger sensations by affecting hunger hormones and slowing the digestion process.
Gastric bypass, also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, is another weight loss surgical approach involves decreasing stomach size by creating a small "pouch" in the upper part of the stomach.
This pouch is connected directly to small intestine, bypassing large portion of the stomach and small intestine. It is considered more complex procedure.
This dual mechanism of restriction (small stomach pouch) and decreased absorption (bypassing part of the intestine) promotes significant weight loss.
Aspect | Bypass | Sleeve |
Pros | Rapid weight loss Long term success Improvement of obesity related health conditions Avoid some gastric issues such as gastric reflux disease. | Simple procedure. Dual benefits: Decreasing hunger sensation and stomach capacity Decrease risk for nutrition deficiency. Shorter recovery timeline |
Cons | More complex procedure with a longer recovery period. The need for adherence to restricted diet and lifestyle. Complications such as: Risk of infection and Gastric leak, is a serious condition that require rapid medical intervention Long term side effects: High risk for increased gastric reflux Complications such as: Infection: prolonged recovery timeline associated with higher risk for infection. Gastric leaks, is a serious condition that require rapid medical intervention Bowel obstruction: higher risk for bowel obstruction is associated with this type of bariatric surgery. Long term side effects: nutrition deficiency diarrhea according to rapid gastric emptying | Irreversible removal of a large portion of the stomach. The results as slower and less dramatic The need for adherence to restricted diet and lifestyle. Complications such as: Risk of infection and Gastric leak, is a serious condition that require rapid medical intervention Long term side effects: High risk for increased gastric reflux |
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Gastric Sleeve: in this method a gradual and consistent weight loss. Patients who adhere to dietary guidelines and exercise can sustain a 50-70% loss of excess weight.
Gastric Bypass: in this method rapid and dramatically effective weight loss and metabolic improvement. However, long-term maintenance depends on lifestyle changes.
Significant improvement in health conditions that are negatively affected by obesity such as diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea is observed after reaching healthy weight loss by either gastric bypass or gastric sleeve. However Gastric bypass is particularly effective for patients with severe diabetes.
Both surgeries require lifelong dietary changes, regular exercise, and nutritional supplementation. Gastric bypass patients, in particular, need strict adherence to vitamin and mineral supplementation to avoid deficiencies.
Discover more about gastric sleeve outcomes after 3 months and after 10 years
Generally, the cost of bariatric surgery depend on various factors, including location, surgeon expertise, and insurance coverage.
However because of its complexity, gastric bypass cost is higher than cost of gastric sleeve
Gastric Sleeve: cost of gastric sleeve typically ranges between $3,500 and $7,000in Turkey.
Gastric Bypass: cost of gastric bypass in Turkey range between $5,000 and $8,000
Aspect | Gastric Sleeve | Gastric Bypass |
Procedure Type | Restrictive only | Restrictive and malabsorptive |
Stomach Modification | Removes 75-80% of the stomach | Creates a small stomach pouch |
Digestive Tract | Remains intact | Partially bypassed |
Weight Loss | Gradual and steady | Rapid initial weight loss |
Surgery Complexity | Simpler | More complex |
Hormonal Impact | Reduces hunger hormones | Alters gut hormones |
Nutritional Deficiencies | Less common | More common |
Reversibility | Irreversible | Partially reversible |
Surgery Duration | 60-90 minutes | 90-120 minutes |
Qualification for either one of these two bariatric surgeries is a critical decision that needs a qualified surgeon to guide you to make the most beneficial and least harming one.
It is an individualized decision that depends on several factors including your goals, life style, general health and risk for other diseases. Also several aspect are regarding to post op period
Here are some key considerations that may guide you for the best decision-making process:
Gastric Bypass: Has the potential to minimize your weight more rapidly and dramatically. It is often recommended for individuals with higher BMI (typically 40 or above) or those with severe obesity-related health conditions, as it lead to more rapid and significant weight loss.
Gastric Sleeve: Suitable for individuals with lower BMI (35–40 range) or those seeking gradual and steady weight loss over time.
Both are recommended for patients who seek for an effective weight when they failed to achieved by lifestyle changing approaches such as calories minimizing and exercises and
Both procedures demand significant lifestyle adjustments, including change in diet, exercise habits, and commitment to lifelong supplementation.
However, gastric bypass patients may need greater levels of adherence due to risk of deficiencies and more restrictive dietary requirements. Learn more about what to eat after 6 weeks and what should be long term diet after gastric sleeve
Gastric Bypass: Patients with some gastric conditions such as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) or type 2 diabetes may benefit more from gastric bypass.
It not only reduces weight but also improves or resolves these conditions more effectively due to hormonal changes.
Gastric Sleeve: If you do not have any specific health condition that make rapid weight loss a priority or risk for gastric disease such as GERD it is preferred for you to choose gastric sleeve. It is less invasive and doesn’t involve altering the intestinal tract.
Follow up willingness
Gastric Bypass: This may Require more frequent and long-term follow-ups to monitor for potential nutritional deficiencies and complications. You have to make sure that you are ready and able to commit to these visits.
Gastric Sleeve: Though follow-ups are still necessary, they are typically less intensive due to lower risk of nutrient malabsorption. It is more convenient for outboard or beasier patients.
Gastric Sleeve: simpler, less invasive procedure with fewer long-term risks, making it ideal for patients who want a lower-risk surgery.
Gastric Bypass: While it has a higher risk profile, benefits often outweigh risks for individuals with severe obesity or metabolic conditions.
Bariatric surgeries are new effective methods for weight loss, however they are reserved for severe obesity or health conditions associated with being overweight.
Both gastric sleeve and gastric bypass are effective for lowering body weight and achieving optimal weight with significant improvement in health and related diseases.
Gastric sleeve and bypass share the same essential goal which is achieving ideal body weight for both aesthetic and health improvement, however they differ in several aspects such as the procedure, complications, recovery and after care, lifestyle modifications and outcome variations.