Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery in Turkey: Steps, Recovery, Best Surgeon and Cost

Flat feet, also called pes planus, is a condition in which the feet do not display a visible arch when a person is standing.

Arch deformities can result from issues in various structures of the foot, including bones, midfoot joints, ligaments, tendons, and soft tissues in the heel.

Flat feet can be a painful condition that affects a patient’s quality of life. Patients with a low arch may struggle with walking, exercising, and performing daily activities.

Flat foot reconstruction surgery offers a permanent solution by relieving pain, strengthening the foot, and making movement easier.

In this article, we will explain the steps, types, and recovery period of flat foot reconstruction surgery.

Additionally, we will explore the cost of the procedure in Turkey and the reasons why Turkey is a top choice for flat foot correction surgery.

If you're considering flat foot correction, contact International Clinics today to book a free consultation. Take the first step toward pain-free movement!

What is Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery?

Flat foot reconstruction is a complex surgical procedure that combines multiple techniques to correct structural deformities in the tendons, ligaments, and bones of the foot.

The primary goal is to restore the arch, enhance foot stability and function, alleviate pain, and allow patients to walk and move comfortably in daily activities.

Why do you need to undergo flat foot reconstruction surgery?

• Flat foot is a painful condition that affects the patient’s quality of life.
• Patients with a low arch often struggle with prolonged walking, running, or standing, as their feet cannot absorb shock efficiently.
• This may lead to foot fatigue, discomfort, and pain that extends to the ankles, knees, hips, and lower back.
• Many individuals experience difficulty balancing, an increased risk of injuries, and limitations in sports or high-impact activities.
• Additionally, they may require supportive footwear for orthotics to reduce strain and improve mobility.

Are You a Candidate for Flat Foot Surgery? Flat foot surgery may be an option for you if:

• Medical imaging, such as X-rays, has confirmed that you have flat feet.
• You are in good health and can safely undergo general anesthesia.
• Conservative treatments have not provided relief despite years of effort.
• You experience ongoing foot pain that affects your mobility and daily activities.
• Your ability to walk, exercise, or perform routine tasks has been significantly impacted by your condition.

Pros and cons of flat foot reconstruction surgery

Pros of flat feet surgery

• Flat foot surgery provides a permanent solution by correcting the deformity.
• Patients regain mobility, allowing them to walk and exercise comfortably.
• The procedure has a high success rate, effectively restoring foot function.
• Surgery improves overall quality of life by reducing pain and discomfort.
• Patients no longer need specialized orthopedic shoes and can wear any footwear.

Cons of flat feet surgery

• Recovery requires a prolonged period, with patients needing to wear a cast.
• Post-surgery pain can be significant and may take time to subside.
• Risks include blood clots, infection, and potential nerve damage.

Why Choose Turkey for Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery?

1. Art-of-state medical facilities in Turkey: Medical facilities in Turkey, including clinics and hospitals, are highly advanced centers designed to meet international standards for healthcare infrastructure.

They adhere to globally recognized criteria such as JCI (Joint Commission International), WHO guidelines, and ISO standardization, ensuring top-tier medical care. This commitment to excellence has placed several Turkish clinics and hospitals among the world's leading advanced medical facilities.

2. Best orthopedic surgeons: In Turkey, you'll find a highly qualified group of internationally trained orthopedic surgeons specializing in various fields, including arthroplasty, joint replacement, and reconstructive plastic surgery.

Finding the right surgeon for flat foot reconstruction isn’t difficult, as Turkey offers a wealth of experienced specialists.

3. Cutting-edge and advanced technology: In recent years, several top medical centers and hospitals in Turkey have integrated cutting-edge technologies, including advanced arthroscopy, robotic-assisted surgeries, and 3D-assisted procedures.

These innovations help surgeons perform precise movements, increasing success rates and reducing complications.

4. Affordability and cost-effectiveness: Turkey makes flat foot reconstruction surgery more accessible by offering flexible payment options and budget-friendly medical plans. Many hospitals provide all-inclusive medical packages, making the procedure affordable and convenient for international patients.

This combination of affordability, advanced medical services, and high success rates has positioned Turkey as a top destination for orthopedic surgeries.

Best Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgeon in Turkey

Turkey is home to the best flat foot reconstruction surgeons who are distinguished by:

1. Internationally recognized certification in orthopedic surgery with a specialty in orthopedic reconstruction and plastic surgeries

2. Extensive experience and high skills in orthopedic plastic surgeries

3. Expertise in cutting-edge techniques, not only for flat foot reconstruction but also for joint replacement surgeries such as knee, shoulder, toe, and hip replacements, ensuring comprehensive orthopedic care.

Cost of Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery in Turkey

Factors affecting flat foot reconstruction cost:

Several factors affecting the flat foot reconstruction cost in Turkey, including

type of surgical procedure that will be involved, the severity of the deformity and the complexity of the procedure, the clinic’s location and reputation and the surgeon’s qualifications and experiences.

How much does a flat foot reconstruction surgery cost in Turkey?

The average cost of flat foot reconstruction surgery in Turkey ranges between $2,000 and $3,500

Combining it with other surgery usually increases the cost for example, The cost of foot and ankle surgery in Turkey is in the range of $5.000-$10.000.

Comparison between prices of flat foot reconstruction in Turkey vs. other countries

Flat foot reconstruction surgery in Turkey is a cost-effective option compared to many Western countries.

In Turkey, the procedure cost is significantly lower than in the United States, where prices range from $15,000 to $30,000, or in the UK and Europe, where costs can exceed $10,000 to $20,000.

Despite the lower cost, Turkey offers high-quality medical care, internationally accredited hospitals, and experienced orthopedic surgeons, making it a popular destination for patients seeking affordable and effective flat foot reconstruction surgery.

Affordable flat foot reconstruction surgery options in Turkey

Comprehensive medical packages:

Turkey offers a variety of medical packages for international patients undergoing flat foot reconstruction surgery. These packages typically include:

• Surgery costs (surgeon’s fee, anesthesia, and hospital stay)
• Preoperative consultations and medical tests
• Post-operative care and follow-ups
• Accommodation in partner hotels
• Airport transfers and translator services

Flexible Financial Options and Payment Plans:

Many hospitals and clinics in Turkey offer budget-friendly payment plans to make flat foot reconstruction surgery more accessible.

Patients can benefit from flexible options such as installment plans, credit card payments, and medical loans, helping to ease the financial burden.

Discover more health-related topics:

Bone Density Measurement in Turkey: Tests, T-Scores, and Costs

Types of Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery

Depending on the cause, the type of foot deformity and the required corrections flat foot reconstruction can involve one or more of these procedure types:

Achilles tendon lengthening

In cases of Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD), the Achilles tendon often becomes tight and shortened.

Most surgical interventions for AAFD involve some form of Achilles tendon lengthening. There are various techniques available, each offering distinct advantages.

The most frequently utilized methods include gastrocnemius recession and triple-cut,or percutaneous, achilles tendon lengthening.

Medializing calcaneal osteotomy

Commonly referred to as a heel slide, this surgical technique involves making an incision in the heel bone to reposition it into proper alignment beneath the leg.

The repositioned bone is secured using screws, staples, or a plate to maintain its new position.

Tendon transfers

The procedure typically involves transferring the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendon , which is responsible for toe flexion, to restore strength to the posterior tibial tendon.

In cases of significant damage to the posterior tibial tendon, it may be completely excised. Additionally, tendon transfers may be performed on the lateral side of the foot to help realign the forces acting on the foot.

Ligament repairs or reconstruction

The spring ligament and the deltoid ligament are two ligaments that help hold the correct alignment of the foot and ankle.

In patients with severe disease, one or both ligaments may be torn.

In some cases, your surgeon may recommend the repair or reconstruction of one or both of these ligaments.

Lateral column lengthening

This procedure involves making an incision in the calcaneus bone on the outer side of the foot and lengthening it to correct the foot deformity.

This is typically achieved by inserting either a cadaver bone or a metal wedge into the incision to extend the bone.

Screws or plates are often employed to stabilize the bones during the healing process.

Cotton (medial cuneiform) osteotomy

In this surgical approach, the medial cuneiform bone is cut through an incision made on the top of the foot, then the surgeon inserts a bone or metal wedge to separate the cut bone, The procedure aims to restore the arch of the foot.

Midfoot fusion

Patients suffering from arthritis or deformities in the midfoot may require a midfoot fusion. This procedure may involve fusing one or more of the multiple midfoot joints to alleviate pain and restore function.

Subtalar fusion

This surgical procedure is indicated for more pronounced deformities. It involves the fusion of the talus and calcaneus bones, enabling the surgeon to address a greater extent of the deformity.

Flat Foot Reconstruction Procedure

How is flat foot reconstruction surgery performed?

1. Anesthesia: In most instances, the surgery is carried out under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure. Alternatively, you may opt for a spinal or regional anesthesia that numbs only the leg.

2. Making an incision: The surgical process involves making incisions on both the inside and outside of the foot.

3. The heel bone is cut using a saw (calcaneal osteotomy), repositioned beneath the ankle, and secured with metal plates and/or screws.

4. The damaged tendon on the inner side of the foot (posterior tibial tendon) is excised and replaced with a nearby tendon (flexor digitorum longus tendon).

5. Then the primary ligament (spring ligament) on the inner foot may be repaired or reinforced

6. Incision closure: after the procedure, the incisions are sutured, and a local anesthetic is administered to alleviate pain for the initial hours post-surgery. You will also be fitted with a temporary plaster cast.

Flat Foot Reconstruction Recovery

What to Expect During the Recovery Period?

Recovery from flat foot reconstruction involves managing post-surgical side effects, following aftercare instructions, and gradually seeing results as healing progresses.

During the recovery period and until the complete bone and injury healing takes place, some post surgery side effects and complication may occur, that include:

• Pain and swelling, especially in the first few weeks.
• Temporary stiffness or weakness in the foot.
• Numbness or tingling due to nerve involvement.
• Risk of complications like infection, blood clots, or delayed bone healing.

Flat foot reconstruction recovery timeline:

During the first 2 weeks:

The leg should be secured in a splint, so patients typically wear a cast or boot to keep the foot immobilized and allow for healing.

Weight-bearing is usually restricted.

The leg should be kept elevated for the initial two weeks.

By the end of this period sutures will be removed, and a new cast or a removable boot will be applied.

During the 6–12 weeks:

It is crucial for patients to avoid putting any weight on the corrected foot for 6 to 8 weeks after the surgery.

Gradual transition to partial weight-bearing with physical therapy to restore mobility and strength.

Most patients can start to bear weight after this period and may reach full weight bearing capability by 10 to 12 weeks.

Some patients, however, may require additional time before they can begin to bear weight.

After 3 to 6 months:

Patients regain most of their function but may still experience stiffness or mild discomfort.

patients typically can switch to wearing a shoe.

The use of inserts and ankle braces is often recommended, and physical therapy may be suggested.

Patients should be aware that swelling and discomfort can last for several months post-surgery, with full recovery potentially taking 1 to 2 years.

During 6 to 12 months: Full recovery may take 6–12 months, depending on the procedure and individual healing process.

How long does the pain last after flat foot reconstruction surgery?

Pain after flat foot reconstruction surgery typically lasts several months, with the most intense pain occurring in the first few weeks after the procedure.

By three to six months, pain should gradually improve as healing progresses. However, some discomfort, stiffness, and swelling may persist for up to a year, especially after prolonged activity.

Physical therapy and proper post-surgical care can help manage pain and restore mobility. If severe pain continues beyond six months, it’s important to consult your surgeon to rule out complications.

Flat Foot Reconstruction Results

What are the expected results after flat foot reconstruction?

After a successful flat foot reconstruction surgery patient will observe life-changing results that include:

• Significant pain relief and improved foot function.
• Restoration of the arch, leading to better balance and mobility.
• The ability to wear normal shoes and perform daily activities with ease.
• In some cases, mild residual stiffness or discomfort may persist but is usually manageable.

The success rate of flat foot reconstruction:

The success rate of flat foot reconstruction surgery is generally high; over 80-90% of patients achieve favorable outcomes, most patients experiencing significant pain relief, improved foot function, and restored arch support.

However, success depends on factors such as the severity of the deformity, the surgical technique used, and adherence to post-surgical rehabilitation.

Flat foot reconstruction pictures

Flat foot reconstruction before and after with photos

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FAQs

Is Flat Foot Reconstruction a Major Surgery?

Yes, flat foot reconstruction is a major surgery that involves correcting deformities in the foot’s bones, tendons, and ligaments.

The procedure typically requires multiple surgical techniques, a prolonged recovery period, and post-surgical rehabilitation to restore proper foot function.

How Long Does It Take to Recover from Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery?

Recovery from flat foot reconstruction surgery can take 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s healing process.

The initial 6 to 8 weeks require non-weight bearing with a cast or boot, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.

What Is the Success Rate of Flat Foot Reconstruction Surgery?

The success rate of flat foot reconstruction surgery is 80-90%, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief, restored arch support, and improved mobility.

However, results depend on factors like the severity of the condition, the surgical technique used, and adherence to post-operative care.

Is Surgery for Flat Feet Worth It?

Flat foot surgery is worth considering for patients with severe pain, mobility limitations, and unsuccessful non-surgical treatments.

While recovery takes time, the procedure can permanently correct foot alignment, reduce discomfort, and enhance quality of life, making daily activities and exercise easier.