Root Canal

What is Root Canal Treatment?

Does your infected or damaged dental pulp result in constant toothache or sensitivity? It makes you feel agitated and affects your mundane life activities. But root canal procedure is here to rescue you from the discomfort and relieve pain while preserving your natural tooth!

Root canal treatment is also known as endodontic therapy. It is a specialized dental treatment that fixes infection and inflammation in the tooth. Its main purpose is to clean and disinfect the inflamed area in order to reduce further damage. Moreover, it does not simply save the tooth but also gives you a brighter smile!

The following article is your gateway to know about the RCT treatment process, its key benefits, risks and important post-procedural care and precautions in order to ensure a healthy healing.

Root canal treatment is a specialized dental procedure that focuses on disinfecting and preserving the compromised teeth. This is achieved by sealing the affected area and preventing further deterioration. The prime aim is to fix the infection in the tooth root canal and to preserve your natural smile.

Root canal is your journey towards a pain-free dental health! You might experience some common symptoms beforehand such as, notable tooth pain, swelling and sensitivity around the affected area. The rct process involves removing the infected pulp, thoroughly cleansing the canal and thereby helping to eliminate the pain.

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Root Canal Procedure

Root canal is a simple procedure but demands extreme precision and care. It requires a root canal specialist to diagnose the dental issue and undertake the task of procedure.

The process kicks off with the dentist cleaning the infected pulp and locking the canals by applying a temporary crown on the patient’s tooth.

Here is a step-by-step guide to the root canal procedure:

Step 1: Diagnosis

The endodontist shall begin by assessing your tooth. They will identify the infected or damaged site and may also use X-Ray scans in order to pinpoint the exact location.

Step 2: Cleansing Roots and Filling the Canals

The dentist will use endodontic instruments to remove the infected tissue. The apical region of the tooth’s pulp will then be filled with a biocompatible material. It is called gutta-percha.

Step 3: Sealing Access Hole

In this step, the endodontist will endeavor to seal the access hole as well. This is done in order to safeguard the tooth from bacterial invasion.

Step 4: Using a Temporary Crown

The canal therapist may also apply a temporary crown on the patient’s prior infected tooth. This is a precautionary measure to ensure that the infection is not transmitted. It also aids in accelerating the root canal recovery time.

Step 5: Healing

In order to boost the healing process, some root canal treatment antibiotics may be prescribed by the doctor.

Pre-Procedural Dos and Don’ts

Rct treatment demands timely care and provides instant relief but there are certain prerequisites which should be abided by the patient in order to allow long-lasting results.

Don’t forget to take the prescribed painkillers and antibiotics in order to disinfect teeth.
Consume a healthy diet before the appointment as the local anesthesia may have long-lasting effects.
Avoid taking any painkillers or self-medication as it may have negative impact on the body and tooth.
Keep your mouth clean and use fluoride toothpaste in order to avoid bacterial infection.
Use brush having soft bristles in order to keep the gums safe from damage.
Inform the dentist about your medical history so that the treatment is safe and secure.
Avoid the intake of alcohol or tobacco before the procedure.
Do not ignore even the slightest pain or sensitivity. Consult your dentist if the pain persists.

Post-Procedural Care and Precautions

Following post-procedural care and precautions are mandatory to ensure a happy oral health:

Avoid eating hard and sticky food items like popcorn, chewing gums, burgers etc and let your gums heal
Use a brush with soft bristles and be gentle while brushing. Do not put pressure and brush too hard
Gargle using warm saltwater
Use the prescribed painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen etc if necessary
Avoid extreme hot or cold food as these may lead to sensitivity in the recently treated area
If there is swelling, elevated pain or discharge from the recently treated site, immediately contact the doctor

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment is essential for pain relief and treating inflammation of the dental pulp. It is your solution to fix oral health issues and brings a fuller smile and glow on your face.

Following are the key benefits of root canal process:

Pain Relief: The root canal treatment instantly subsides the pain and infection in the damaged location, providing comfort and relief to the patient.
Eliminates the risk of Infection: The process ensures that the teeth are safe from bacterial invasion by filling the access holes of the teeth.
Preserves Natural Tooth: It allows you to preserve your natural teeth by the treatment of infected pulp instead of tooth extraction or dental implants.
Reduces Risk of Inflammation: It makes sure that infection may not spread to nearby teeth and tissues.
Extra Protection: A temporary crown is also used in order to add an extra layer of safety and support to the treated tooth.

Risk and Complications

Root canal treatment is indeed the ultimate answer to infectious or damaged teeth, helping to preserve your natural smile. While it's typically successful, it's important to be aware of potential outcomes:

Allergic Reactions and Infection: The patient may feel allergic to the material of the root canal or crown. These reactions may include rashes, itching or hives etc. Furthermore, some bacteria may not be able to completely eliminate which leads to prolonged infection.
Adaptability of Tooth: The tooth may take a little while before returning to normal functioning. After the pulp removal, especially the molar root canals become extremely delicate and sensitive and need some time to become stable.
Slight Discomfort Initially: Initially the patient may feel discomfort and sensitivity around the gum region or in the teeth but usually it wears off after some time.
Uneven Bite: Some patients may feel that the bite is uneven due to high crown or filling. This leads to irritation and pain.

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FAQ's

Can I drink water immediately after root canal?

Yes, you can drink water immediately after root canal but the temperature of the water should not be too hot or cold. You may also need to wait until the numbness from anesthesia ends.

Is root canal treatment safe?

Yes, root canal treatment is safe and effective. It annihilates the spread of the infection and also protects teeth from decay and damage.

Is face swelling normal after a root canal?

Yes, you may feel mild swelling in the face after a root canal but if the swelling is severe or does not wear off, you should get it checked.

Can I brush my teeth after a root canal?

Yes, you can brush your teeth but it is usually recommended to use soft and gentle brushing during the initial days after treatment.

What is not allowed after root canal?

Avoid eating chewy, hard and sticky food items and it is prescribed to eat from the adjacent side in order to let the tooth heal.

How long does a root canal treatment take?

Root canal is a speedy process and usually takes an hour or more to complete while the severity of the infection may affect the duration of the treatment.