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If fathering a child is your dream but you’re still suffering from extremely low numbers of sperm in your semen, your doctor may suggest you undergo surgical sperm retrieval or harvesting. Around 10% to 15% of infertile men have extremely low sperm count, but they still can increase their chances by trying this method.
Sperm retrieval refers to any method used to get sperm for fertility purposes. Clearly, there are many ways to get sperm, and they’re divided into nonsurgical and surgical methods.
Nonsurgical methods include penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) and electroejaculation (EEJ). Surgical methods, on the other hand, include testicular sperm extraction (TESE), testicular sperm aspiration (TESA), percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA), and others.
Nonetheless, doctors often utilize in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to achieve pregnancy following surgical sperm retrieval.
Surgical sperm retrieval is a method of assisted reproductive technology that can help you father a child. Doctors often suggest it for men who aren’t able to ejaculate or who have little or no sperm in the semen. In short, the benefits of surgical sperm retrieval include:
Surgical sperm retrieval will be a great option for you in case you have no sperm in your semen due to blockage. This problem can occur as a result of the following reasons:
The steps of surgical sperm retrieval differ depending on the technique used. Each technique has its own special tools and steps. Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) is the simplest and most cost-effective method. Doctors perform TESA in their clinics and only need 10 minutes to complete it. Below are the steps of this method:
First, your doctor gives you a local anesthetic agent to numb your testicles.
Next, they use a needle to aspirate sperm and testicular tissue.
Finally, they send the sperm to the laboratory to evaluate and cryopreserve them.
Surgical sperm retrieval is a safe procedure, but it is still carrying some potential risks, such as:
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With this technique, doctors can retrieve sperm in about 70% of cases.
– It is a process in which a single sperm is injected into an egg.
– It is used in cases of low sperm count or absence of sperm in the semen. In this case, the sperm is extracted from the testicles directly.
The procedure needs only 10 minutes, but it can take several hours to extract sperm from a man who has problems with sperm production.
– Wife’s age.
– Original causes of infertility.
– The number of previous attempts.
– Condition and number of eggs.
– Testicular injury.
– Acute infections of the testicle.
– Congenital defects.
– Exposure to large amounts of harmful chemicals.
– Hormonal imbalances.
– Retrograde ejaculation.
– Obstruction of the semen vessel.
– Severe decrease in the number or motility of the sperm.
Difference Between In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) & Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Both in vitro fertilization (IVF) & intracytoplasmic sperm injection [...]
