Treatment of Female Infertility: Is Turkey the Solution in 2024?

Female infertility is a source of anguish and dissatisfaction for many women around the world. Thankfully, however, treatment of female infertility is possible for couples, and many options are available too, especially in Turkey.

Treatment of female infertility is a matter that preoccupies many women, because of their deep desire to have children. According to a study, female infertility negatively affects the quality of life of women, especially when it comes to mental health.

The causes of female infertility can be hard to determine. But there are many treatments for different disorders that cause infertility. Thankfully, treatment is often unnecessary, because, after two years of trying, more than half of infertile couples reach successful pregnancy.

Treatment of Female Infertility in Turkey

Research has indicated that one out of every 7 women aged 30-35 years has problems conceiving a child, and one out of every 5 women aged 35-39 years suffers from infertility problems. The percentage becomes one in every 4 women when reaching 40 -45 years of age.

Turkey has become a famous destination not just for popular cosmetic surgeries, but also for therapeutic treatments aimed at solving infertility in both men and women. The reasons behind this phenomenon include the following:

Affordable Infertility Treatments

As known to many, infertility treatments tend to be expensive and not easily accessible for many people around the world. Here comes the value of Turkey, in which people can easily get cheap, high-quality reproductive treatments. The cost of medications and In vitro fertilization (IVF) technologies is remarkably cheaper in Turkey than in other countries in Europe or North America.

Quick & Easy Access to Treatment

Treatment of female infertility in Turkey doesn’t commonly require prolonged schedules and waiting lists as the case in other countries around the world. Women prefer to visit Turkish clinics because their services are quick and accessible without further, annoying delays. You can also try other therapeutic and plastic surgery after pregnancy, such as breast augmentation.

High-Quality Medical Services

When it comes to the quality of health services, Turkey has incredibly developed in this regard, gaining a great reputation for the organization and delivery of state-of-art health services. This is particularly the case for international and well-known medical providers or hospitals in the country.

Strict Privacy Policies

For women who prefer to keep their reproductive issues private and hidden from the eyes of the public, Turkey could be the best option. The treatment of female infertility sometimes requires multiple sessions and dealing with multiple medical providers, but in Turkey, most hospitals and clinics follow a special protocol to keep things private as much as possible.

Exceptional Packages

Most women prefer to get a comprehensive package or plan to cover everything in their treatment journey. To achieve this, many clinics in Turkey have developed special packages for women who seek smooth infertility treatment. International Clinics, for instance, provide exceptional packages for women who opt for infertility treatment by medications or IVF technologies.

Types of Treatment for Female Infertility

Treatment of female infertility involves significant financial and physical commitments. Although some women only undergo just one or two types of infertility treatment, there are indeed multiple ways that can improve female fertility and increase your odds of pregnancy.

Choosing a treatment for female infertility surely depends on the exact cause of infertility in the first place. In any case, the treatment options may include the following:

Medications

Clomiphene Citrate

This is an oral drug that supports ovulation by stimulating the pituitary gland to secrete a lot more luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which in turn stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles containing the eggs.

Gonadotropins

This drug helps stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete more hormones necessary for mature eggs and stimulate their release during the ovulation period.

Metformin

If insulin resistance is suspected to be the cause of infertility, this drug might become the solution. This usually occurs in women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Metformin helps improve insulin resistance, which increases the likelihood of ovulation.

Bromocriptine

Doctors prescribe bromocriptine when the pituitary gland produces too much prolactin, causing problems with ovulation.

Surgeries

Laparoscopic or Hysteroscopic Surgery

This type of infertility treatment can solve problems that reduce the probability of pregnancy. This includes treating the uterus by removing the polyps and fibroids, which cause adhesions in the uterus. This alone can lead to an increased chance of pregnancy.

Fallopian Tube Surgeries

If the fallopian tubes are blocked or filled with fluid, surgeries can be the right option to help widen the tubes, remove adhesions, or create a new tubal opening.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), are a great option to treat female infertility. Many clinics in Turkey offer this option to help couples conceive in a short amount of time. IVF involves the removal of a woman’s egg and fertilizing it with sperm in a lab setting.

Traditional Treatment of Female Infertility in Turkey

Although scientifically is unproven, treatment of female infertility with folk medicine is another option to consider when visiting Turkey. One study concluded that 1 out of every 3 women included in the study uses traditional female infertility treatment.

If you’re open to trying such treatments, you can get them easily from different stores and markets. Their prices vary depending on type and quantity. Most women prefer to try herbs and traditional supplements. The internet is filled with recipes and claims about the effectiveness of these supplements.

It’s highly recommended to consult a medical provider before attempting any of these supplements to avoid unneeded adverse effects.

Types of Female Infertility

To get a successful treatment of female infertility, your doctor needs to assess the type of fertility you have. The two main types are:

• Primary infertility: This type affects women when they first get married or at the beginning of their sexual life. This type can result from hormonal or nutritional problems or because of underdeveloped reproductive organs due to congenital reasons. The percentage of women with primary infertility is high in colder countries.
• Secondary infertility: This type affects a woman after she has had an abortion or after giving birth to one or two children. The proportion of women with secondary infertility is rising in developing countries.

Causes of female infertility

The causes of female infertility are diverse and mostly require serious attention. The treatment of female infertility depends highly on assessing the causes.

Vaginal Causes

• Severe narrowing or blockage of the vagina, which prevents penetration of the penis.
• Infections of the vaginal wall that prevent normal intercourse.

Cervical Problems

It is estimated that 5% of infertility cases in women are due to problems in the cervix, which impedes the entry of sperm into the uterus and prevents pregnancy. Examples of cervical problems include:

• Thickening of cervical mucus, which prevents the semen from reaching the ovary for fertilization.
• Undergoing a laser treatment of the cervix and cone biopsy, as the lack of mucus in the cervix prevents the arrival of semen.
• Cervical antibodies.
• Cervical obstruction.

Uterine Problems

This includes congenital malformations or the presence of fibroids, polyps, or previous surgeries, which prevent the implantation and growth of the fertilized egg in the lining of the uterus.

Fallopian Tubes Malfunction

This problem is responsible for 30%-40% of the causes of female infertility cases. Fallopian tubes transport the egg from the ovary to meet the sperm and allow fertilization, then the fertilized egg continues its way to reach the uterus. The reasons for this defect can include:

• Chronic infections that cause damage to the muscles of the fallopian tubes.
• Damage to the ends of the channels (cilia).
• Adhesions because of previous surgery in one of the two tubes.

Ovarian Dysfunction

• Menstrual cycle disorders
• An increase in male hormone levels
• Repeated miscarriages due to high luteinizing hormone.
• High levels of prolactin hormone

Unknown Reasons

The results of the medical examination might seem normal, yet pregnancy does not occur for unknown reasons.

Things That Affect Female Fertility

There are many different things that can negatively affect female fertility and could require female infertility treatment. Below are the most prominent things:

• Smoking: Smoking damages the mucus in the cervix and fallopian tubes. This increases the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy, and may also decrease the number of eggs.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese is one of the factors that directly affect the regular ovulation process and contributes to the high rate of female infertility.
• Harmful sexual activities: The incidence of sexual diseases such as pelvic infections increases in women who frequently have unprotected sex with many partners.
• Drinking coffee and alcohol: Many cases of infertility disorders occur in women who drink a lot of alcohol and coffee.

How Do Doctors Determine the Causes of Female Infertility?

If you are not able to get pregnant for some time, you should then consult a doctor who specializes in the treatment of infertility. Your doctor can rely on multiple medical examinations and tests to figure out your fertility problem, such as:

• Tests of ovulation hormones, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland, which control the reproductive process.
• Imaging test for the fallopian tubes and uterus by using hysterosalpingography to look for any abnormalities and blockages in the uterus.
• A test to determine the quantity and quality of eggs.
• Abdomen and pelvis ultrasound is also useful to examine the uterus from the inside.
• Your doctor may order a laparoscopy, depending on your symptoms.

Cost of Female Infertility Treatment in Turkey

Regardless of the method of treatment, the cost of female infertility treatment in Turkey is cheaper than in other countries.

• Cost of medication: The cost of fertility drugs in Turkey is cheap and affordable to most women. With less than 50 US dollars, you can get most of your prescribed drugs.
• Cost of surgery: The cost of surgical interventions in Turkey is not shocking as the case in other places in the world. Depending on your case, you may need surgery to remove polyps or fix fallopian tubes. Such surgery will not cost more than 3000-4000 US dollars.
• Cost of assisted reproductive technology: The cost of IVF in Turkey is remarkably cheap. Some clinics charge around 2000-3000 US dollars for IVF procedures.

Risks Of Using Drugs for Female Infertility Treatment

Fertility drugs are a useful and proven treatment of female infertility in many cases, but they still carry some potential risks, such as:

• Premature labor, especially when being pregnant with twins.
• developmental problems in children after birth.
• The low weight of the child at birth.
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, in which the ovaries become swollen and painful. Symptoms and signs often last for a week and include diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea. More severe symptoms can include shortness of breath, painful enlargement of the ovaries, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
• Increased risk of developing borderline ovarian tumors, which occurs when taking female infertility medications for more than 12 months.

The Bottom Line

Treatment of female infertility is achievable by many techniques and methods in Turkey. Factors such as cheap cost, high-quality treatment, and privacy policies have drawn the attention of many women and led them to visit the country.

International Clinics is one of the most trusted medical providers of female infertility treatments. Our gynecologists have helped thousands of women achieve a successful pregnancies. You can contact us directly by using the contact us button below.

Frequently Asked Questions

Read more: Male Infertility Treatment in Turkey